Strategic Development Of Lendlease Group - Free Solution

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Development of Lendlease Group. Answer: Introduction Lend Lease Group is an international firm well known for its real estate projects all around the world. It is basically a construction company that builds artistic buildings and infrastructures like bridges, roads, residential houses and offices (McGeorge, Zou, and Palmer, 2013). The primary purpose of the study is to observe and analyse the strategic development made by the Lend Lease Group in the recent years. Hence, the study presents the corporate strategy of the company by discussing its past and present strategies. Along with that, the study highlights the controversies that criticised its business and policies. Furthermore, the paper presents the environmental analysis that helps to analyse the internal and external market factors that influence its businesses. Finally, the study draws an understanding of the corporate culture and leadership implied by Lend Lease Group to seek success in the current market scenario. Corporate Strategy Mission, Vision and Competitive Advantage Lend Lease Group has aimed to explore the majority of the global market creating innovative and strategic investment opportunities to achieve corporate sustainability at the international as well as the domestic platform. On the other hand, the vision of the investing Corporation is to increase the client base in Asia, Australia, America, Europe and emerging economies such as China and India leaving an optimistic legacy towards long-term sustainability ("Vision and Strategy | Australia | Lend Lease", 2016). Moreover, through the identification of innovative and contemporary financial solutions, Lend Lease Group will work closely with global investors and stakeholders for significant market exploration. The innovation, technological efficiency and brand recognition in the developed market have been the primary competitive advantages to the business structure of Lend Lease Corporation (Francis and Lingard, 2012). Past Strategy Lend Lease Groups strategic roadmap has been established identifying the core business operations such as construction, investment and infrastructural development across the domestic as well as international platform. Previously, the strategic model of Lend Lease Group has been designed utilising balanced scorecard model measuring the productivity and performance standards of the enterprise (Woo, 2016). Moreover, the executive managers of Lend Lease Corporation have put the prominence on growth consistency creating sustainable competitive advantage through innovative planning and technological efficiency (Gravitt, 2013). The available resources and corporate structure of Lend Lease have been uniquely included to the strategic model so that the mission, vision and organisational sustainability can be met maintaining the highest business standards. Current Strategy In the contemporary business scenario, the dramatic changes in economics at the global market have forced the organisation to shift its current strategic roadmap according to the demand. Predominantly, the present strategy of Lend Lease Group has been structured into four uniform segments. Moreover, the identified Focus and Grow strategic model has been improvised to increase the business values and marketing standards in retail, industrial and commercial construction sectors (Anderson, 2009). Meanwhile, on the basis of the current strategy, the organisation has chosen the right business partners and associates in the precise industries. Secondly, the highly integrated skills and professionalism have been shown in the market. Also, the disciplined corporate structure and inventive knowledge resources have provided world class prosperity to the business structure (Woo, 2016). Lastly, the organisation has invested in the most efficient capital markets in the US, Europe and emerging eco nomies for futuristic growth perspective. Criticisms of the Business Being a construction company, Lend Lease Group had faced different criticism in the market while expanding its business over the global platform. The two primary criticisms that are faced by the organisation have been presented herein below: Conflict with General Public Lend Lease Group faced a huge loss due to the Hurricane Sandy in the New York City. The losses were not limited to financial losses, but it also led to loss of reputation of the company (Crotty, 2013). The transatlantic crane incident became the headline of the news in the New York City. It has been found that the weakened construction crane that was used in the project slumped down over the new luxury apartment that led to loss of property. The incident resulted in a court case with a claim of negligence used at the construction site (Woo, 2016). Hence, it is important for the company to use good quality instruments in the construction projects. Conflict with Government and Environmentalist Another major controversy that surrounded the business is because of the new project of $18 billion to renovate the city of Melbourne, Perth, Sydney and Brisbane (Woo, 2016). The construction project has been opposed by the government and environmentalist because it led to loss of green fields in the urban regions. Jonathan Emery said that the company is working on the project to develop the cities and the project will provide benefit to the local communities, government, investors, office tenants, apartment buyers and local employees (Crotty, 2013). But, analysis shows that the project will lead to a loss of thousand hectares of greenery surrounding the urban cities that will impact the ecological balance of the region. Hence, the company needs to face several problems while operating in the current market scenario. External and Internal Environmental Analysis General Environments: Pestel Analysis A Pestel analysis has been presented below to analyse the general environment of the Lend Lease Group. Political Factors: It is important to note that the political instability in different nations of the world makes it difficult for the company to operate in the international market. The major problems that are faced by the construction industry are the changes in the tax rates and property prices (Cox, 2009). Economic Factors: The raising income level of the people and growing demand for real estate properties provides Lend Lease Group with opportunity to develop its businesses. But, the recent collapse in the real estate industry due to financial downturn needs to be taken care to grow in the international market (Cox, 2009). Socio-cultural Factors: The tastes of people have changed in the recent days and they are demanded for own houses and properties that provide the company with good opportunity to grow its business. Technological Factors: There is an easy availability of technology and labour in the market in which Lend Lease operates. Along with that, the development of technology makes the operations easier and faster that acts as an opportunity for the company. Ecological Factors: Currently, people have become concerned about the environment that has led the company to different controversies (Cox, 2009). Hence, it is important for the Lend Lease Group to consider the changes in the environmental policies to smoothly operate in the market. Legal Factors: There have been several changes made in the rules and regulations in the construction industry. There is a need of proper approval of the government before staring the project (Cox, 2009). Hence, it increases the cost of the company and makes it difficult for the company to operate in the international market. Specific Environments Analysis The specific environment analysis has been conducted to present the factors that influence the business of Lend Lease Group. Customers: Lend Lease Group believe in developing customers value by delivering them with high quality projects and good customer services. Along with that, the company continuously introduces new products and services to meet the changing demands of the customers (Davies, 2013). Partners: The primary partners of the firm are suppliers, government bodies and contractors who support the operations of the business (Davies, 2013). Along with that, Lend Lease has opted for the merger and acquisition strategy to add new partners in the business. Industry: It has been working in the construction industry for more than 50 years and started venture in the financial industry to seek growth over the global market. Unions: Lend Lease Group has maintained a good relationship with the unions to carry on smooth operations of its business (Davies, 2013). Competitors: The Company needs to face a huge competition in the market because of a large number of rivals in the international market. Lend Lease need to carry on its business using competitive strategy to survive. Suppliers: The number of suppliers is high in the market that reduces the bargaining power of the suppliers. Hence, in the case of fluctuation in the price, the company can shift to some other supplier. Internal Environment Analysis The internal environment analysis has been conducted to present the internal factors that influence the business of Lend Lease Group. Process: The primary processes of the company include human resource management and technology implementation (Lingard and Lin, 2012). Hence, it is important for the company to implement international HRM policies to grow in the international market. Furthermore, the company needs to implement innovative technology in the operations of the business. System: Lend Lease has a good administrative system. It has a separate division for controlling different activities of the organisation. Each division is headed by an administrative head that is responsible for monitoring and controlling the work. Hence, it can be seen that the administrative system of Lend Lease is quite effective in growing the business (Lingard and Lin, 2012). Employees: The organisational subordinates have always been an integral part of the internal environment sustainability of Lend Lease Group. Considering the risks of the corporate operations, the employees have worked following the strategies for better performance and productivity at the operational level (Bonnal, 2012). Thus, the organisation has set high standards for the international as well as domestic conditions. Management: Organisational management of Lend Lease Group has identified the effectiveness of collaborative working tactics. Therefore, the senior executive managers and strategic developers of Lend Lease Corporation have created sustainable corporate culture providing the best possible solution reviewing the issues and concerns attached to the workforce (Chinyio and Olomolaiye, 2010). Swot Analysis In the current business scenario, a brief discussion of SWOT analysis of Lend Lease Group has been provided as follows. Strengths The global presence of Lend Lease Group has been one of the major strengths of the organisation. Meanwhile, the enterprise has developed considerable tie-ups with international organisations for significant market penetration in diverse locations. Significant merger and acquisition policy of Lend Lease Group has secured growth in both the private and public business sectors in the domestic as well as international market (Laufer, 2007). Weaknesses The high price fluctuation of the commercial and residential market has been a significant worry for the organisation for long-term sustainability. The concerns of the vulnerable economic structure of the global construction industry have restricted the investment opportunities of the firm. Also, the negative factors have led to massive losses in the construction business. Opportunities Ideally, the current expansion of retail and commercial industry in the emerging economies has created fresh investing opportunities to Lend Lease Group. The latest bubble in the housing industry of China has influenced the business organisation to set up new investment scopes (Lester and Lester, 2007). Threats The global economic decline has significantly contributed towards the profitability and growth of the business of Lend Lease Group. A world class adverse economic event such as Brexit has created issues, and threats to the current business operations in Britain are forcing adverse sustainability. Lend Lease Culture and Leadership Style Lend Lease Culture Lend Lease Group has promoted new workplace culture that helps to improve its productivity and performance. Lend Lease Group commits to deliver outstanding performance towards the stakeholders of the company (Daniel and Belle, 2013). The company has created core values for the employees to maintain a highly efficient workforce. Furthermore, the core values mainly include collaboration, respect, excellence, innovation, integrity and trust. The employers and employees work together to deliver high examples in the market that improves the status of the company (Daniel and Belle, 2013). Along with that, Lend Lease maintains a diversified workforce using international HRM policies that helps the company intake best talents available in the market. Lend Lease Leadership The Board of Directors and the CEO of Lend Lease Group have uniformly developed the right leadership approach to support the growth of the business. Functional leadership style has actively governed the corporate governance practices of Lend Lease Group (Woo, 2016). Meanwhile, such leadership style has actively delivered all the necessary support to the organisational subordinates creating a sustainable support system within the organisation. Also, the chain system has been constructed to maintain swift workflow. Moreover, transformational leadership style has been adopted according to the demand of the situation to understand the issues and formulating compulsory steps (Lingard and Lin, 2014). Through the identification of the organisational challenges, executive managers have to show their management skills to motivate the employees in case of tough and demanding situations. Apparently, the managers have improvised incorporate upbringing to the workforce so that more efforts and kn owledge resources can be utilised for better productivity (Turner and Lingard, 2014). Such advanced leadership model has created a suitable impact on the performance and standards of Lend Lease operational management. Conclusion Evidently, Lend Lease Corporation has identified the most sustainable business strategic roadmap and leadership style effective for long-term growth. By making significant changes to the strategic model, the management of Lend Lease Group has provided a swift platform to the organisation to explore the international market for further investment opportunities. Though some of the business risks attached to the external as well as the internal business environment, the comprehensive strategic decision-making of Lend Lease leaders has provided an efficient, competitive advantage to the organisation. By following the strategic roadmaps directed to guide the organisational subordinates can improve the performance and productivity of the firm. Undoubtedly, in the recent upcoming years, Lend Lease Group can attain significant financial sustainability throughout the global market. References Anderson, S., 2009.Best practices in accelerated construction techniques. [Washington, D.C.]: [Transportation Research Board?]. Anon, 2016.Vision and Strategy | Australia | Lendlease. [online] Lendlease.com. Available at: https://www.lendlease.com/au/company/vision-and-strategy/ [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Bonnal, P., 2012. Project Management.Construction Management And Economics,30(3), 248-250. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2012.655253 Chinyio, E. and Olomolaiye, P., 2010.Construction stakeholder management. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. Cox, L., 2009. Internal dose, uncertainty analysis, and complexity of risk models.Environment International,25(6-7), 841-852. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-4120(99)00062-8 Crotty, R., 2013.Impact of Building Information Modelling. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Daniel, H. and Belle, M., 2013. Australia and Lend-Lease.Far Eastern Survey,12(24), 233-236. https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1943.12.24.01p1313k Davies, R., 2013.Formulating competitive strategy in the UK housebuilding industry. University of Warwick. Francis, V. and Lingard, H., 2012. The Case for Family-Friendly Work Practices in the Australian Construction Industry.AJCEB,2(1), 28. https://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v2i1.2884 Gravitt, D., 2013. Construction Safety.Construction Management And Economics,31(10), 1091-1092. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2013.829240 Laufer, A., 2007. Construction safety: economics, information and management involvement.Construction Management And Economics,5(1), 73-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446198700000007 Lester, A. and Lester, A., 2007.Project management, planning and control. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Lingard, H. and Lin, J., 2012. Managing Motherhood in the Australian Construction Industry: Work-family Balance, Parental Leave and Part-time Work.AJCEB,3(2), 15. https://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v3i2.2915 Lingard, H. and Lin, J., 2014. Career, family and work environment determinants of organizational commitment among women in the Australian construction industry.Construction Management And Economics,22(4), 409-420. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144619032000122186 McGeorge, W., Zou, P., and Palmer, A., 2013.Construction management. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley and Sons Inc. Turner, M. and Lingard, H., 2014. Identification and verification of demands and resources within a worklife fit framework: evidence from the Australian construction industry.Community, Work and Family,17(3), 268-287. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2014.933773 Woo, J., 2016.IDA-accredited companies to access larger projects with Surbana Jurong and Lend Lease.The Straits Times. Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/ida-accredited-companies-to-access-larger-projects-with-surbana-jurong-and [Accessed September 2016].

Tornadoes Essays - Storm, Tornado, Wind, Supercell, Wall Cloud

Tornadoes: Introduction: A tornado is an extremely violent and destructive whirlwind. Each year, hundreds of tornadoes touch the ground causing millions of dollars worth of damage, and claim lives. A tornado is one of natures most awesome displays of power. A tornado extends down from a mass of dark clouds in the form of a whirling funnel and moves over land. The most violent winds on earth are from a tornado, and reach speeds of up to 300 mph. This packet is designed to give information on tornadoes, safety, statistics, and history. A tornado in the northern hemisphere rotates counterclockwise, and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. It is rare to find a tornado that rotates in the wrong direction. A tornado tends to follow a northeast course at 10 to 20 mph. However, some tornadoes do follow other courses and occasionally do take on other speeds rarely. A tornado can be very devastating to many individuals and can cause many individuals lives to be changed. Whether it be death, destruction, injured or just the thoughts of the instance. With winds reaching up to 300 mph anything can be changed by the force of a tornado. This is the reasoning for watch and warnings of tornadoes, to prevent death and prepare for what is to come. Factual Information: A tornado can occur throughout the world, however most occur in the United States. In the Spring and early Summer months is known as tornado season. Especially for the Midwest area known as tornado alley. The tornado alley is usually the hardest hit by these tornadoes. A tornado has four main stages, organization, mature, shrinking, and decaying. The organization stage, a funnel appears and then touches down. The mature stage produces the largest size of the tornado. In the shrinking stage, the funnel decreases to a thin column. The tornado becomes fragmented, and very disorganized, although still a funnel in the decaying stage. A tornado requires almost a perfect atmosphere to form. Warm moist air has to collide with cooler, dry air to produce a storm called a super cell. When the warm and cool air meet, the warm air rises to form clouds, and produces an updraft. The updraft causes clouds to develop and grow upward, by the high winds in the upper atmosphere. This condition produces winds to be blown Northeast, causing and anvil to be produces. Then we have a storm with only one updraft, and one downdraft, which can feed off itself, also known as a super cell. A tornado is likely to follow a super cell formation. A tornado produces a cloud, called a wall cloud, then a funnel is produces. One tornado can contain as many as six suction vortices. A suction vortice is a smaller funnel cloud, and may be stationary or may rotate around the center of the funnel. A suction vortice can also have suction vortices themselves, these tornadoes are the most destructive. A tornado is measured on a scale developed by Professor Fujita, known as the Fujita scale. The F-scale measures the intensity by surveying the damage produced. Fujita Scale StrengthDescriptionWind Speed F0Gale40-72 F1Moderate73-112 F2Significant113-157 F3Severe158-206 F4Devastating207-260 F5Incredible261-315 F6Inconceivable316+

Sample of an Essay About Naturalists Belief on Miracles

Sample of an Essay About Naturalists Belief on MiraclesA sample of an essay about naturalists belief on miracles. Naturalists believe that God created the world just as we see it in order to answer the question how can we know the things we observe? According to the naturalists there is no need for miracles because the universe, the natural laws that are in existence all around us will guarantee that they will be always the same.According to the naturalists, if God does not exist then there is no need for miracles. If miracles do not occur in the world that we live in then there is no need for a creator. What is god? It is what God is. There is a God in the big bang theory of the origin of the universe and there is a God who made us.When it comes to the topic of God I will only offer a sample of an essay about naturalists belief on miracles. In my opinion a sample of an essay about naturalists belief on miracles is the best way for students to be exposed to the topic of miracles and the common arguments used to support it.According to the naturalist's God was not one person, God was not a being. The question as to why God created the world is answered by naturalists by pointing out that there is a link between the laws of nature's creator.According to the naturalist's God knew the location of the sun and the earth in the location where they are at now and then the sun came into existence. According to naturalists God does not place any limitations on the laws of nature that are at play.According to the naturalist's belief on miracles the world can be explained as the effect of chance events. For example the strong random processes that determine the presence of life on our planet would not have been possible without the existence of intelligent designers of the solar system.A sample of an essay about naturalists belief on miracles has many different points of view; therefore students should study the topic of miracles before deciding which point of view to acce pt. Students should learn about the link between the laws of nature and the existence of life on our planet.A sample of an essay about naturalists belief on miracles has many different viewpoints; therefore it is important for students to look at both the positive and negative sides of the topic before reaching a conclusion on whether they should believe in miracles or not. I hope this article has given students a good introduction to the topic of naturalists belief on miracles.

HistoricalACT Percentiles for 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011

HistoricalACT Percentiles for 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 20 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips For those currently taking the ACT or who took it in 20-2018, you might wonder:how does your percentile compare with students who got the same score in other years?In this guide, I'll explain what percentiles are, how they work for the ACT, and why they matter. I'll also give you ACT percentile charts for 20-2018 so you can see how your scores stack up against historical ones. What Is an ACTPercentile Score? Before diving in, let's define what an ACT percentile is. First off, a percentile is not the same as a percentage score you get on a test in school (i.e., when you receive 85% on your biology test, you answered 85% of questions correctly). Rather, an ACT percentile score lets you know how you did in comparison with other test takers. This in turn makes your score easier to understand since the ACT uses a pretty ambiguous scale of 1-36. For instance, a 25th percentile score means you scored higher than 25% of ACT test takers, while a 98th percentile score means you scored higher than 98% of test takers. In short, the higher your percentile is, the better you did compared with others who took the ACT. For instance, on an easy in-class test (on which most students scored 90% or above), you could get a high test score like 91% and get a relatively low percentile like 10%. However, if the test were very hard for your class(e.g., only a few students scored above 20%),you could get a low test score like 28% and a relatively high percentile score like 95%. Percentile shifts tend not to be as extreme as this example since the ACT is equated,but I’ll discuss this more in-depth later on. Nonetheless,ACT percentiles are helpful for understanding your scaled scores,aspercentiles allow youto determine where you fall in comparison with other test takers. Do ACT Percentiles Change Over Time? Generally, for a specific scaled ACT score, the percentile of that score stays the same from year to year.That said, there can be some very slight changes (typically 3% at most from year to year). If you’re unsure how scaled ACT scores are determined,learn how to calculate your score. The reason there are only minimal percentile changes for a specific scaled score from year to year is that the ACT is equated to ensure the same curve on every test date. As anexample of the slight variation in percentile for a specific score, a score of 31 was the 96th percentile in 2014 but the 97th percentile in 2013. What does it mean for percentiles for each scaled score to stay about the same from year to year? As I mentioned earlier, ACT, Inc., tries to keep the score distributions the same so that onescaled score indicates the same level of ability across different test dates. For example, ascore of 32 means you scored better than around 97-98% of test takers in 2013 and 2016 (and any other year). Ultimately, thismeans that no one test date (or test year) is advantaged over another. All test dates are equated to ensure similar (if not identical) score distribution. Why Care About ACT Percentiles- EspeciallyPercentiles From Other Years? Your ACT percentile is important because it lets colleges compare your ACT score with those of other applicants (and, more generally, students across the country).Why is this important? If colleges looked at just your scaled score without any other information, they wouldn't have a clear sense of what makes a good ACT score and what makes a bad one. For example, if you got a 33 composite score and colleges didn't know your percentile, admissions officers might judge the ACT as a school test and think you got 33 out of 36- about 92% or an A-, which is good but not great. However, with ACT percentiles, colleges can know that a 33 is actually a 99th percentile score, meaning you scored better than 99% of test takers! Essentially, percentiles allow colleges to get a sense of how test takers perform on the ACT and allow them to compare you with students in the rest of the country. You should care about ACT percentiles from other years because you are applying to college with students who might have taken the ACT in other years, too.For example, although you might have taken the ACT in 2016 as a high school junior, some of your classmates applying to the same colleges as youmight have taken it later in 2017 as seniors. Say you and your classmate both scored 33, but you took the ACT in 2015 and he took it in 2016. Your score places you in the 99th percentile but puts him in the 98th percentile. This makes your 33 just slightly more impressive than his. ComparingACT percentiles for specific scaled scores across years is useful to know how you stack up against students who took the ACT a different year but are applying to the same colleges and at the same time as you. While percentile scores are important, theACT score rangefor your target college is the more important consideration. The ACT score range for colleges is the range in which the middle 50% of admitted students’ ACT scores fall.For instance, Yale’s ACT score range is 32-35- meaning 25% of admitted students scored at or below 32, and 75% scored at or below 35. Universities rely primarily on score ranges when making admissions decisions. For this reason, you’ll want your score to be at or above the 75th percentile (for example, 35 for Yale) to give yourself the best chance of being admitted. To find ACT score ranges for your schools, search â€Å"[School Name] ACT scores PrepScholar.†For a more detailed explanation, with tips on how to calculate your target score, readour guide to what a good ACT score is. The main reasons colleges care about their particular score ranges over national ACT percentiles are as follows: A college’s ACT score range is often a consideration in college ranking lists. As a result, colleges want to admit students with higher ACT scores so that they will be ranked higher. Colleges publish their score ranges each year. Thus,the higher the score range, the more impressive it seems to the public. While ACT score percentiles are an important part of the college admissions process, your final ACT composite score is the number that is most significant. OK, maybe not this historical. Historical ACT Percentiles for 20-2018 Below, I’ve listed the ACT score percentiles for each composite scaled score from 20-2018. I used data provided by ACT, Inc.,to assemble this and the charts below (for the percentiles for individual sections). Remember, apercentile is the percentage of test takers who scored at or below a certain scaled ACT score. ACT Score 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 20 36 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 35 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 34 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 33 98 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 32 97 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 31 95 95 96 96 96 97 97 97 30 93 93 94 94 95 95 95 95 29 91 91 92 92 92 93 93 93 28 89 88 89 89 90 91 90 91 27 86 85 86 86 87 87 87 87 26 82 82 83 82 83 84 83 83 25 78 78 79 78 79 79 79 79 24 74 73 74 73 74 75 74 74 23 69 68 69 68 68 69 68 68 22 63 63 64 62 62 63 62 62 21 58 57 58 56 56 56 55 55 20 51 51 51 50 50 50 48 48 19 45 44 45 43 43 43 41 41 18 39 38 39 37 36 36 34 34 17 32 31 32 30 30 30 28 28 16 26 25 26 24 24 24 21 22 15 20 19 19 18 18 18 16 16 14 14 13 14 12 12 12 13 8 7 8 7 7 8 6 7 12 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ACT English Historical Percentiles 20-2018 Below, I’ve listed the ACT score percentiles for each English scaled score from 20 to 2018. ACT English Score 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 20 36 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 35 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 34 97 97 98 98 98 99 99 98 33 95 95 96 96 97 97 97 97 32 93 93 94 95 95 95 96 96 31 92 92 93 93 93 94 94 94 30 91 91 91 91 92 92 92 92 29 88 88 89 89 90 90 90 90 28 87 86 88 87 87 88 88 88 27 85 84 85 84 85 86 86 85 26 82 81 82 82 82 83 82 82 25 79 79 79 78 79 79 78 78 24 75 74 75 73 74 75 74 73 23 70 69 70 69 69 70 68 67 22 64 64 65 63 64 64 63 63 21 59 58 59 58 58 59 57 56 20 53 53 53 52 52 52 50 49 19 47 47 47 46 45 45 43 43 18 43 43 43 41 40 40 38 38 17 39 39 39 36 36 36 33 34 16 35 34 35 32 32 32 29 29 15 29 29 29 27 27 26 24 24 14 23 22 23 21 21 21 18 18 13 18 17 17 16 6 16 14 14 12 14 13 14 3 13 13 12 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 6 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 9 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ACT Math Historical Percentiles 20-2018 Below, I’ve listed the ACT score percentiles for each Math scaled score from 20 to 2018. ACT Math Score 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 20 36 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 35 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 34 97 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 33 95 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 32 93 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 31 92 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 30 91 95 95 95 95 95 95 94 29 88 93 94 93 93 94 93 93 28 87 91 91 91 91 92 91 91 27 85 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 26 82 83 84 83 84 84 84 84 25 79 78 79 78 78 79 78 79 24 75 73 75 73 73 73 73 73 23 70 68 69 68 67 67 66 67 22 64 63 64 62 61 61 60 60 21 59 59 59 58 57 56 54 55 20 53 55 56 54 53 52 51 51 19 47 51 52 49 49 48 46 46 18 43 46 47 43 44 42 40 41 17 39 38 40 37 37 36 34 434 16 35 29 30 27 28 27 25 26 15 29 18 18 16 15 15 14 14 14 23 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 13 18 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 12 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ACT Reading Historical Percentiles 20-2018 Below, I’ve listed the ACT percentiles for each Reading scaled score from 20 to 2018. ACT Reading Score 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 20 36 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 35 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 34 97 97 98 98 98 99 98 99 33 95 95 96 97 97 97 97 97 32 93 93 94 94 95 95 95 95 31 90 90 91 92 92 93 93 93 30 88 88 89 89 89 90 90 90 29 85 85 86 86 86 87 87 87 28 83 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 27 80 79 81 80 81 82 82 82 26 77 77 78 77 78 79 78 79 25 74 74 74 74 74 76 75 75 24 71 70 71 71 71 72 71 71 23 66 65 66 66 66 66 66 66 22 60 60 60 60 61 62 60 61 21 54 53 56 54 56 56 55 55 20 48 48 48 48 48 49 48 48 19 43 42 43 42 42 43 42 42 18 37 37 37 36 35 37 36 36 17 31 30 31 30 31 31 29 30 16 27 26 26 25 25 26 24 25 15 22 21 22 20 20 21 20 20 14 17 16 16 15 16 16 15 15 13 12 12 12 12 10 10 12 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 4 5 4 3 4 4 3 3 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ACT ScienceHistorical Percentiles 20-2018 Below, I’ve listed the ACT score percentiles for each Science scaled score from 20 to 2018. ACT Science Score 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 20 36 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 35 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 34 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 33 97 97 98 98 98 99 99 99 32 96 96 97 97 97 98 98 98 31 95 95 96 95 96 97 97 97 30 94 94 94 94 95 96 96 96 29 92 92 92 93 93 94 95 95 28 91 90 89 92 92 92 93 93 27 88 88 86 89 90 90 91 90 26 86 85 83 87 86 87 87 87 25 82 82 79 82 83 84 83 83 24 77 77 74 76 77 77 77 77 23 70 70 69 69 70 70 69 70 22 64 63 64 62 63 64 62 62 21 56 55 58 55 55 57 55 56 20 49 49 51 48 48 48 47 47 19 42 41 45 40 41 40 38 38 18 36 35 39 33 32 33 31 31 17 29 28 32 27 27 26 24 24 16 23 22 26 22 21 22 19 20 15 18 16 19 16 16 17 15 15 14 14 12 14 12 13 13 12 13 10 8 8 9 9 10 8 8 12 6 5 4 6 6 7 6 6 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 10 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 What’s Next? Got more questions about ACT scores? Learn about what qualifies asa good ACT score for your collegeandhow to calculate your target score. Already got an ACT score goal? Then tryour 15 top tips for taking the ACTorour 20-hour prep guide. Finally, make sure you're studyingthe right way with our guide to reviewing your mistakes. Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

How to Write an Awesome Professional Bio That Stands Out (Template)

How to Write an Awesome Professional Bio That Stands Out (Template) As a marketer, you’ll likely need to write a professional bio at some point. Whether writing one for yourself, a client, or coworkers listed on your company’s â€Å"about us† page, it’s a common piece of content you might be asked to create. They appear everywhere, from social media profiles, to blog post author boxes, to personal and business websites. Too often though, they’re treated like an afterthought, which is unfortunate. After all, what’s the first thing you read when you come across an interesting blog post, a new company, or social media account? A bio is a natural place to start. So, what happens if what you find sounds boring or generic? You’ll think that person is boring and generic too, and that isn’t the kind of impression any serious marketer should want to make. Fortunately, business doesn’t have to be boring, and neither does anyone’s professional summary. In this post, you’ll find: Tons of examples illustrating what makes effective bios so good. A simple process to make writing one, either for yourself or a client, easy. Free templates to wrap up the whole project in a flash. Sure, you could settle for boring and generic. But, you’re better than that. So, keep reading and learn how to do the job right. What is ? is an industry-leading marketing management calendar platform that helps teams keep everything organized, all in one place. See how it works or start your free trial now. Download Your Free Professional Bio Templates Best of all, you don’t have to write one from scratch. Instead, download these free templates and you’ll be able to fill in the blanks to write one well. There are options here for the following: Websites Blog authorship boxes Twitter profiles Snag ‘em now and continue with the rest of this post. In general, they’re a description or summary of someone’s professional background, educational history, skill set, and/or achievements. In some cases, such as a Twitter bio, they might be short, or in others they could be a few paragraphs (such as on an about page on a blog or website). What Makes Them So Important? People come across so many different pieces of information on the web that it’s tough to keep everything straight. It’s impossible to remember every interesting thing you come across, let alone filter through the overwhelming amount of junk you see that isn’t interesting at all. So, make your first impression something that sticks. If a social media user sees a stray post that catches their attention, they’ll want to see if it came from someone who looks and sounds trustworthy. The same goes for a blog post they might read, or a new company they’re scoping out for a potentially lucrative partnership. Whatever the case may be, a strong bio is an opportunity to leave a lasting impression. If it’s written well, people might be more influenced to consider you an authority, someone to remember to reach out to, or eventually, even make a purchase from. When Would You Need to Write a Bio? There are lots of different situations where you might need to provide a bio. Here are a few: You work at a marketing or PR agency, and a client needs one to make an executive sound brilliant. It’s time to hunt for a new job, and your Twitter and LinkedIn profiles need some freshening up. The company’s website is getting a redesign, and each employee’s profile page needs a bio to go with it (and you get to/have to write it). Those are common scenarios everyone encounters sooner or later. Since they seem so easy to write, they can quickly become a trap though, something that doesn’t get done until the last minute (and things that get done at the last minute, tend to get done poorly). Recommended Reading: How to Easily Plan Copy for an Entire Website the Best Way Where Might Your Bio Appear? Plus, there are all kinds of places where it’s useful to have a crisp, clean, and creative description of yourself (or client or coworkers). Take a look at this list: Your company’s website or blog. Guest blogs (if you write on another company or writer’s blog). Any personal websites, blogs, or portfolio pages you might have. On your social media accounts. Within press releases about your company (say, if an executive plays a key part in a major achievement). Certainly, you can probably think of even more, too. But, if you have one that’s well-written, it can easily be repurposed and repackaged to fit wherever it’s needed. And that leads into the next point in this post. How Long Should a Bio Be? There’s no one-size-fit-all answer here. Social media accounts often have obvious restrictions on character counts that limit length. If you’re writing one to appear in a press release boiler plate or a blog bio box, a paragraph is generally sufficient. But, if you’re writing one for a website page, you might be able to run as short, or as long, as you’d like. In fact, there are arguments to be made for keeping things concise or going more in-depth. Recommended Reading: How Long Should a Blog Post Be to Get the Most Shares and Traffic? Why Consider Writing a Short Professional Bio People have short attention spans. According to the Nielsen Norman Group (via Crazy Egg), you have 59 seconds to hook a website viewer’s attention before they’ll leave. And they’re going to see a lot of things before they even get to your bio (headlines, homepage copy, and product pages are all possible places they’ll visit first). If hooking someone’s attention is hard, keeping it might be even more difficult, and arguably, no one wants to spend too much time getting to know you if they don’t have to. So, why not just get to the point? Take a look at this example from Influence and CO. founder John Hall: It’s just a couple concise paragraphs, plus a line for his email address. Note the smart inclusion of a Twitter follow button, too. This works because: It gets to the point. But, it doesn’t sacrifice substance for short length. It just excludes anything extraneous. The inclusion of links to other places to find him are smart. Writing a professional bio? Here's why you might want to keep it short.Why Consider Writing a Long Professional Bio But, what if you’re writing a description of a seasoned professional with tons of experience? How do you condense everything important to know about them into a short amount of space? That can be tough. And if people are likely to want to know all about the person’s story, it might make more sense to go long (spanning a few paragraphs, or even a whole page or more). Here’s another example from Darren Rowse, the founder of ProBlogger: While this bio is still fairly compact, it spans multiple paragraphs, and even includes a video. Then, it extends a bit further to include more information about Darren and his business: This works because: It puts the most important information first. While it goes into detail, it’s still tightly written. All additional information included is relevant and useful.

The Argentinian Tango Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Argentinian Tango - Research Paper Example This paper focuses on the Argentinean tango (Groppa, 2004). Tango has transformed and influenced Argentinean cultural landscape since it is one of the Argentina cultural identification pillar. Being a nation constituted by immigrants, cultural identification is hard to come by, thus Tango forms their cultural pillar (Gannon, 2004). The Tango emerged from a passionate emotion of Italian and Spanish immigrants, who were hard working. On this basis, the hard working culture of Argentineans is made known to the world because of a musical genre. Initially, the Argentinean elites were reluctant to embrace the Tango due to its association with the middle class and disadvantaged citizen. However, the unique and powerful expressiveness of Tango overcame the barrier and it became more than just a music genre (Gannon, 2004). The music surfaced an Argentina’s cultural traits of devotion and loyalty associated with courage and pride. These are culture traits associated with every Argentinean. Tango reflects Argentinean culture as a nation full of energetic, communal and fun loving people. Despite the turmoil of economic strain, Tango still unit the people through the cultural trait of devotion and loyalty (Gannon, 2004). The development of working class group in Argentina is associated with Tango. Despite the restrictions put by the military, during the golden age of Tango, the cultural inspiration associated with the dance soldiered on (Gannon, 2004). It is documented that the military were afraid of Tango and knew it can be used as revolution channel. The predominant cultures of Argentineans such as seeking stability, uncertainty avoidance, risk taking and risk avoidance can be linked to tango cultural traits (Gannon, 2004). It has been a driving force for justice and the utmost admiration for the fragile balance that sustains community in check. The struggle for unity and just system in Argentina is

Velocity and Flow Rate Measuring Instruments used in Pipes Essay

Velocity and Flow Rate Measuring Instruments used in Pipes - Essay Example Some relevant principles of fluid mechanics that are underlying principles of various flow velocity and flow rate measuring types of equipment are – â€Å"Pascal’s Law†, â€Å"Equation of Continuity† and Bernoulli's Equation†. These are briefly discussed below. The law states that pressure applied to any region of a liquid is transmitted to the entire liquid without any drop in the magnitude. This is the underlying principle for pressure measurement using the manometer. This law has several interesting applications like hydraulic lift and other hydraulic devices. This law can be mathematically stated as Where P1 and P2 are pressures at points 1 and 2 respectively, ‘ï  ²Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ is a density of the liquid, ‘g’ is the acceleration due to gravity and ‘h’ is the elevation of point 2 with respect to point 1.This is essentially a statement of the law of conservation of matter as applied in fluid mechanics. This law states that for an incompressible fluid the flow rate remains the same at any cross-section along the flow direction. This equation is essentially a statement of the law of conservation of energy as applied in fluid mechanics. This law states that for an incompressible and non-viscous fluid the total mechanical energy remains conserved along the flow line. This law can be mathematically expressed as This equation forms the backbone of most of the flow velocity and flow rate measuring instruments. Some of the important instruments measuring flow rate and flow velocity in a pipe are briefly discussed in the subsequent sections.While both the instruments work on the principle of Bernoulli’s equation and introduce in variation in the cross-sectional area of the flow path, there is the small difference in the two instruments. Venturi meter is much longer than an orifice plate, which is essentially a plate. Normally the reduction in cross-section is much larger in case of the orifice meter than that in case of Venturi Meter. Hence, measurements are more accurate in case of orifice plate than in case of venture meter.